Science & Technology — Others
Essay Category: 7.4 | Last updated: 2026-06-04
PYQs Asked
- Technology cannot replace manpower. -2015
- Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation. -2013
- The lure of space. -2004
- The modern doctor and his patients. -1997
Content Bank
Key Arguments & Ideas
(Core conceptual frameworks, thesis-antithesis points, philosophical anchors)
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Facts & Data
(Statistics, schemes, policy details, reports — use as evidence in essay body)
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Contemporary Examples
(Current affairs added over time — recent real-world instances for this theme)
- KRAS pill for pancreatic cancer (2026): A once-daily pill targeting the KRAS gene nearly doubled survival in advanced pancreatic cancer (5-yr survival only ~13%) — cracking a target long deemed "undruggable." Shows science as panacea for security/growth of the nation (PYQ-2013) and reframes "the modern doctor and his patient" (PYQ-1997) around precision medicine. Caveat for balance: such drugs are costly/patented → access & equity question for India. (Indian Express, 04-06-2026)
Historical Examples
(From class notes, NCERT, ancient/medieval/modern history relevant to this theme)
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Useful Quotes
(Opening lines, closing lines, in-body quotes relevant to this theme)
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Essay Angles & Structure Tips
(How to approach this theme: dimensions to cover, common mistakes, examiner expectations)
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